What is CBG?
Because CBG is a form of cannabinoid from which other cannabinoids are derived, it is known as the mother of all cannabinoids. It is the first compound of biosynthesis in hemp plants. Both CBD and THC start as CBGA, standing for Cannabigerol Acid.
Younger plants contain higher amounts of cannabigerol than fully developed plants. Conversely, ripe plants may have higher concentrations of THC and CBD, but lower CBG. Cannabigerol can be found in different forms, such as gummies, tinctures, capsules, and lotions.
How does CBG work?
CBG and CBD have different molecular makeups, so they have slightly different effects on the body. They imitate the effects of endocannabinoids, the natural compounds our body makes to stay in optimal state and regulate essential functions regardless of the external environment. However, unlike THC, neither has psychoactive properties.
CBG can temper your mood by binding your CB1 receptors found in your gut and brain to your endocannabinoid system (ECS). The bound compound acts as a neurotransmitter, assists our cognitive functions, and promotes anxiolytic effects. Cannabigerol can also tie in with both CB1 and CB2 to produce an anti-inflammatory effect.
Is CBG Safe?
Despite people claiming the benefits of CBG within their lives, there isn’t sufficient research about its therapeutic effects on human and animal bodies. CBG-forward products are still new to Australia and the UK, so there is a lack of proper regulations regarding product safety.
However, cannabigerol should be safe to be consumed by adults as long as they are taken in recommended doses. Some side-effects of CBG could be:
- Dry mouth
- Dry eyes
- Drowsiness
- Increased hunger
The Future of CBG
CBG may be used alongside CBD as its benefits are complementary. Despite the research regarding the former being still in infancy, it’s already showing a lot of potentials to help patients in a variety of areas.
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